Prabakaran's History

fldaúf,a wd.ñl lghq;=j,§ m%Ndlrka mjqf,a idudðlhkg yeu Woõjlau ÿkafkah' tmuKla fkdj wi,ajeishka yd kEhkaf.a jev lghq;= ler§ug lvms,go .sfhah˜ tfia lSfõ je,sjeá;=f¾ mÈxÑlrefjls' 55 yeúßÈ tu mqoa.,hd oeka uÿrdisfha Ôj;afjhs' ish uq;a;kqjkaf.a urK ixj;airfha§ meje;s mjq,a yuqfõ§ m%Ndlrka ls%hdYS,S idudðlfhls' W;aijh wjika jQ miq m%Ndlrka fkdmeñ‚ kEhkaf.a f.j,aj,g wdydr n÷ka /f.k .sfhah'

m%Ndlrka ish l=vd ld,fhka jeä yßhla .; lf

je,ajeá;=f¾ foaYmd,k jYfhka fldkaijeáõ fyj;a mqrdK foa w.h lrk ia:djrhl isáh;a uOHia: u;Odß fou<>

cjy¾,d,a fkare" iajdñ úfõldkkao yd iqNdIa pkaø fndaIa jeks bkaÈhd kdhlhkaf.a PdhdrEmj,ska tys fndfyda ksjdi ì;a;s ie/iS ;sì‚' wf.daia;= 15 jeksod bkaÈhd ksoyia Èkh je,ajeá;=frhs k.rfha idvïnrfhka ieueß‚' bkaÈhd cd;sl Èkh ksñ;af;ka hdmkfha mqj;am;a yd iÕrd úiska m<>

mdi, Tyqf.a Wkkaÿj we;sl< ;ekla fkdjqj;a fjk;a foa flfrys Wkkaÿj we;súh' bkaÈhd cd;slhka fofokl=f.a Ôú; f;dr;=re yd ld,h ms

kefmda,shkaf.a hqouh ùrls%hd" iajdñ úfõldkkaof.a W.ekaùï" uyd Ndr; l;dka;r yd lsßmdkkao jßh¾f.a wd.ñl foaYkd flfrys m%Ndlrka we§ .sfhah' lsßmdkkaojßh¾ ;ñ,akdvqfõ isg jirla mdid je,ajeá;=f¾g meñ‚fhah' mjqf,a idudðlhka wkqj hñka fya Y%oaOdjka;fhla úh' Tyqf.a ms%h;u foúhkajQfha l;r.u foúhkah'

je,ajeá;=f¾ meje;s foaYmd,k /iaùïj,g m%Ndlrka iyNd.súh' -isxy, odußl ls%hd˜ .ek lÓlhka lS foao Bg Tfrd;a;=§fï Yla;sh fou<>

1958 le/,s iufha mdkÿr k.rfha yskaÿ mQcljrfhl= w,a,d.;a isxy, odußlhka Tyq ksodf.k isá fuÜghg ne| ,dïmqf;,a oud mK msáka mq¿iaid urKhg m;al< mqcljrhl=" mK">

wkd.; .ß,af,da fujeks l;d Tjqkaf.a mdi,a ñ;=rkg lSy' fjk;a

f.org wd fndfyda ñ;=rka .ek m%Ndlrkaf.a mshd ldre‚l jQfha ke;' tfyhska uq,a wjêfha Tyq fndfyda úg yqfol,d jQfhah' ;re‚hka bÈßfha fya l=,Eá úh' i

fldá l,a,sfha hdmk ikakoaO kdhlhd fia u;=jQ i;disjka ls%IaKl=ud¾ fyj;a lsÜgq Tyqf.a ñ;%fhla úh' m%Ndlrka yd lsÜgq ysia fidavd fnda;,hlg mdif,ka ms,a,s .eiQ ridhk øjH mqrjd tajd mmqrjd w;ayod ne,Sï l

m%Ndlrka flfuka flfuka legfmda,fhka yq

ta iu.u hqoldó;ajfha m%:u úI o< l="Kq" tlaflfkl="j;a" ol="‚ka">

;ukaf.a fndfyda iuld,Skhka fukau m%Ndlrka fou<>daIk ixúOdkh flf

fï jkúg m%Ndlrka f.oßka lÜá mekafkah' uq,§ Èk .Kka f.or fkdf.dia isáfhah' miqj th i;s .Kkaj,g fm/

1973 § fmd,sish à'jhs't,a' ls%hdldÍka fidhd hoa§ m%Ndlrkaf.a f.rog o .sfhah' i;HiS,ka w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka miqj fmd,sish Tyq fidhd .sfha wmrdO folla iïnkaOfhks' bka tlla jQfha hdmkfha ieKfld;kh lsÍug ;e;a lsÍuhs' th Tyq uq,skau lrkakg ;e;a l< dl="u" fokl=" iu." l="ÜáukS" hl=" jQ" l=",shg">

ks;ru jev fmkakSug k

ta;a m%Ndlrkag bjiqula ke;s úh' fmßhfida;s iu. .; lsÍu tmd ù ;sì‚' uÿrdis Ôú;h fmßh fida;sg we,aÆ ieáfhls' fï jkúg hdmkfha ;reKhl= jQ fpÜá › ,xldfõ ysrf.oßka mek uÿrdishg f.dia uhs,fmda¾ m%foaYfha kjd;eka .;af;ah' fpÜáo jevldrfhls' tfyhska fofokdu bfíu tlg mEyqKdh' fofokd w;r ñ;%;ajh .ek fmßh fida;s i;=gq jQfha ke;' m%Ndlrka krl iud.ulg jeà we;ehs fmßh fida;s lshkakg úh' m%Ndlrka Bg ms

m%Ndlrka oeka Ôj;a jkqfha ryis.; ;ekaj,h' mjqf,a idudðlhka iu. lsisu in|;djla meje;ajQfha ke;' kuq;a f;dard.;a kEhka iu. in|;d meje;aùh' bkaÈhdfõ .; l<>

,dfng ;snQ ñÿKq lsß uqiq n;a yer wka lEula ñ,g .ekSug Tjqyq wfmdfydi;a jQy' wdydrhla fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsjQ úg nv.skak ke;sler .ekSu i|yd m%Ndlrka yd fiiafida ksÈ fm;s î kskaog jkay' m%Ndlrka hdmkhg tkúg 1974 wka;¾ cd;sl fou< isjl="udrka" isjl="udrkaf.a">

ysxid ud,djlska weh -ms

bka ál Èklg miq fpÜá h

fpÜá ;udg fldf

.vd f.äo" ióm ñ;=rkaf.a n;a msÕdk o fnodf.k lñka m%Ndlrka mK .eg .id .;af;ah' ta;a Tyq ta ish,a,g ffO¾h iïmkakj uqyqK ÿkafkah' -wfma uq¿;eka f.hska uu Tyqg lEu îu ÿkakd˜ hehs ysgmq fldá idudðlfhla lSfõh' ta ld,fha Tyq ieÕeù fkdisá mqoa.,fhls' ;uka f.oßka >

fl;rï lemùfuka jev l<;a fodf¾ wmamd fjä ;nd >d;kh lrk;=re m%Ndlrka ljqoehs hdmk jeisfhda oek fkdisáhy'

>d;khg fmr Èk tkï 1975 cQ,s 27 jeksod u

-fïjdhska fjä ;shkak mq¿jkao@˜ ñ;=rd Wmydifhka weiSh' ñkS ueÍu i|yd WKav ;ekSfï l,dj flfrys ys; we§ f.dia isá m%Ndlrka lsisu wdfõ.hla fmkakqï fkdl>

th m%Ndlrkaf.a uq,au ñkSuereuhs' oñd;khhs' thska rfÜu wdkafoda,khla we;súh' thska m%Ndlrkaygo kula yd m%isoaêhla ,eì‚' m%Ndlrkaf.a ku jgd m%Nd ud,djla m;s; úh' kj fou<>d;kfhka miqjh' >d;khg yjq,ajQ ;sfokd w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enqj;a Tyq wdorh l<>

óg m%Odk fya;=j kS;sfha yia;fhka wE;aù isàug Tyq wkq.ukh l< rl="f.a">

fodf¾ wmamd >d;kfhka miq fmd,sia fidaÈis ksid m%Ndlrka ;u wdrlaIdj i|yd jQ mQ¾fjdamdhka ;j;a jeä ler .;af;ah' hula bfí jgyd .ekSfï {dkh fyj;a bj lsisodl m%Ndlrka yer fkd.sfhah' ta ld,fha -fld,a,ka˜ wdorhg ,lajqj;a Tjqkg wkqlïmdj oelajQ fndfyda fofkla hdmkfha fkdjQy' nyq;r oñd;kfha ;u yjq,alrejka ;sfokd wd.sh ;ekaj,g hEu m%Ndlrka w;yer oeóh' yjq,alrejka ta úia;r fmd,sishg -mdjd fokakg˜ we;ehs is;+ fyhsks' >d;kfhka miq ;u f.j,aj, ksokakg tmd hehs m%Ndlrka Tjqkg Wmfoia § ;sì‚' ta;a Tjqyq th .Kka fkd.;ay' tfy;a m%Ndlrka fmdg jroaod .;af;a ke;' Tyqf.a ksrka;r i.hd jQfha ßfjda,ajrhhs' Tyq kskaog .sfha ßfjda,ajrh fldÜgh wiaig hjñks' ks;ru ikakoaO ù isák f,i m%Ndlrka ñ;=rkg Wmfoia ÿkafkah' ta wúh l=iaisfha msyshla jqj;a ñßia l=vq álla jqj;a ldßhla ke;ehs Tyq lshd ;sì‚' kj fou<>

fodf¾ wmamd >d;kfhka we;s ler .;a m%Nd uKav,h;a iu. m%Ndlrka w¨;a ñ;=rka we;s ler .;af;ah' Tjqyq hdjÔj ñ;%fhda jQy' fmd,sia oef

;ukaf.au mqxÑ igkaldó l,a,shla fufyhjQ weia' iqn%udkshï 1976 § m%Ndlrka yd l,a,s .eyqfKah' miqj m%Ndlrkayg w¨;a ñ;=rka yd yjq,alrejka /ila tlajQ kuq;a iqn%ukshï fyj;a -fíì˜ Tyqf.a l,HdK ñ;%hd yd ñ,l< nexl=" fld,a,h">

fou< l=" fuka">

fldá l,a,sh 1977g md ;enqfha hdmkfha udúâvmqrïys§ fmnrjdß 14 jeksod fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajrhl= urd oeófuks' hdmkhg ie;emqï y;rla kqÿßka msysá bkqú,a nia kej;=ï fmd

bkaÈhdfõ uÿfrhs k.rfha Ñ;% Ys,amshl=f.a o Woõfjka m%Ndlrka fldá ixúOdkfha ,dxPkho ks¾udK ler .;af;ah' uÿrdishg fydr ryfia .sh .ukl§ th isÿúh' ksh t

ish¨u kj idudðlhka fkdjrojdu fjä mqyqKqj ,eìh hq;= njg m%Ndlrka j.n,d .;af;ah' b,lal fjä ;eîï mqyqKqj m%Ndlrkag lsisod tmdjQfha ke;' ldâfndaâ lene,a,lska lmd.;a ñksia rejla b,lal ler .ksñka mqkaf;daÜgï f.dúfmdf

fldá kdhlhd fyd| fjälaldrhl= muKla fkdfõ' Tyq iqmÍlaIdldÍj ;s;g ie

kuq;a m%Ndlrka Tyqf.a l=i,;d muKla uqjy;a ler .;a;d fkdfõ' 1977 § Wud ufyaIajrka Tyq yd tlaúh' f,dalfhau fodr fldáhkg újr úh' ta jkúg fldá l,a,shg we;=¿ jQ jeä fokd wm%isoaO ;reKfhdah' Wud bka fjkia úh' Tyq m%Ndlrkag jvd wjqreÿ 10 lska jeäuy¨ jQjd muKla fkdfõ fotúfmfha fldld,Sk ñ;=frla fkdùh'

m,ia;Sk úuqla;s ixúOdkfhka yuqod hqo l,dj m%.=K lsÍu i|yd ,kavkfha isá Bfrdaia l,a,sh ta jkúg lKavdhï folla f,nkkhg hjd ;sì‚' fou<>

ñ;=rka w;f¾ wre,¾ hkqfjka ye¢kajQ wre,a m%.diï" f,nkkhg .sh oñ

1977 uehs udifha§ m%Ndlrka lKaKä f.dú fmd

fjk;a fj,dj,§ m%Ndlrka rhsm,a w;g .;af;a ke;' ßfjda,ajrj,g ;Èka we¨ï l< lallrejl=" nj" l="fia">

tla b,a,Sula lerefKa Ykal¾ rdð f.ks' fya uq,ska Bg leue;s fkdùh' m%Ndlrkaf.a 22 ßfjda,ajrh yqre mqreÿ ke;s nj lSfhah' kuq;a m%Ndlrka n,>

rdð úiauhg m;aúh' m%Ndlrka b,lal fjälalrejl= jQfha flfiao@ -fjä ;nk yeá bfí bf.k .kakd fmd;la m%Ndlrkaf.a ldurfha ;sfnkq oelald' th ,kavka fmd;la' thska fmkS .sfha Tyq oek isá ish¨ foau bfí Wf.k .;a njhs'˜ rdð tfia lshhs'

1977 jkúg fldá l,a,sh fotúfmg ióm fjñka isá njla wkqlïmdfjka miq jQ nj;a >

wñ¾;,sx.ï fiñka tfy;a oeä f,i l;d l>

ta;a tl ñksfyla wñ¾;,sx.ïg úreoaOj ler,s .eiSh' Tyq laI‚lju fldákaf.a buy;a fldamhg n÷kaúh' fotúfm yd fldáhka w;r há wjfndaOhla we;s nj bka h

Tyq fotúfm uka;%S weï' lk.r;akïh' fotúfmhka 1977 Pkaoh Èkd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg mlaImd;S;ajh oelajQ Tyqg 1978 ckjdß 28 jeksod fldd;kj,g odhl jQfha ke;' .il isg ta ñksiqka uefrk wdldrh n,d isáfhah' fou<>d;kh olajd l<>d;k j,g j.lSu ndr.; hq;= hehs fldá l,a,sfha msßila lshd isáhy' fhdackdj bÈßm;a jQfha fldáhkaf.a ,kavka .; wdOdrlrejkaf.ks' ;=kajeks f,dj ish¨u m%Odk úma,jldÍ ixúOdk yd fldá ,kavka ld¾hd,h w;r ksrka;r in|;d mj;S' fï jkúg h

;u ;SrKh fldá ixúOdkhg ksh; jYfhka u n,md;shs Wud jeäÿr is;=fõ ke;'

1975 cQ,sfha § fodf¾ wmamd >d;kh we;+¿ >d;k 11la .ek fldá ixúOdkh" m%:u jrg j.lSu ndr.;af;a h' ›,ksm ixúOdhl jrfhlao ›,ksmfha ysgmq uka;%S lk.r;akï uy;df.a iydhlfhlao ta 11 fokd w;r jQy' urd oeuqKq 11 fokdf.ka flkl= jQ ;x.rdcd >d;kh lrk ,oafoa l=ÜáukS úisks' Tyq fldá l,a,shg fm!oa.,slju lshd ;snqfKa tu >d;kj, kïnqj ;udg wysñler we;s njhs'

fldá ixúOdkh tfia j.lSu ndr .ekSu .ek fldá ,dxPkh iys; fld

by< .sh m%pKav l%shd yuqfõ i

j.lSu ndr.ekSfï fldá m%ldYh wñ¾;,sx.ï fkdßiaiqfõh' kd÷kk fld¨ .egjqka msßila fotúfmhg by

-mska ;ld iyk §fuka wfma wr.,h k;r l<>

m%ldY ksl=;a lsÍfuka ,o yels m%pdrl jdis ÿgq fldá f;drf;daxÑhla ke;sj m%ldY ksl=;a lrkakg jQy' 1979 .sïydkfha§ 11 jeks c.;a ;reK yd YsIH iuq¿j lshqndfõ yjdkd w.kqjr uq¿ ÿkafkah' fou< ksl=";a" ksl=";a">

fï -m%pdrl m%ydrfhka˜ m%Ndlrka ÿßka isáfhah' jvd;a jeo.;a hehs Tyq is;=fõ n|jd .ekSï" mqyqKqj wú yd m;=frdï tl;= ler .ekSuhs' Tyq thska iEySug m;aù isáfhah' lsÜgq" f.damd, iajdñ ufyakaørdcd fyj;a uy;a;hd yd r>q 1978 § fldá l,a,shg tlajQy' ;sfokdu je,ajeá;=frks' r>q fmd,sishg ne£ug leue;af;ka isáh;a .u je,ajeá;=f¾ ksid jefâ flrefKa ke;' 1979 jk úg fldá -o<˜ kef.kysr m

fldá foieïn¾ 5 jeksod uyck nexl=jg mek remsh,a ,laI 12la meyerf.k fmd,sia Nghka fofokl=o urd oeuQy' fmd,sia Ngfhla tys§ ;=jd, ,oafoah' rch ta iu.u fldá l,a,sh ;ykï lsÍfï kS;sh bj; oud Bg jvd oro~q kS;shla mekeùh' ;%ia;jdoh je

wka;sfï§ meßish yryd ,kavkhg .sfhda Wud yd ;j;a l%shdldßlfhls' ,kavkfha isá mqoa.,hl= kshñ; fõ,djg fkdmeñ‚ ksid Tjqkg /hla ÿïßh fmd

Wud yd m%Ndlrka iKavq irej,a lrkakg mgka .;af;a fï ld,fha§h' tla fya;=jla jQfha W¾ñ,dh' fou< jel="K">

miqj meje;s iïuqL idlÉPdj,§ m%Ndlrka lsis úfgl;a W¾ñ,d kñka i|yka flf

kuq;a lvd jeàu blauka jQfha ke;' wñysß yd È.a.eiaiS .sh jgmsgdjla hgf;a fío fudard wdfõh' Wud B

fldá l,a,sh fijQ mqoa.,hd wekagka iageksiaf,daia nd,isxyïh' nd,isxyï ysgmq mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhls' ùrflaiÍ m;%fha jev lf

ta jkúg nd,isxyï ljqoehs fldá kdhlfhda oek fkdisáhdy' 1978 § m%ldYhg m;a lereKq m%:u fou< l="ulaoehs" odrhl=" jQ">

flfia fj;;a Wud yd nd,isxyï mEyqfKa ke;' fofokd ÿßka isáhdy' ta;a fofokdu udlaiajdoh .ek oeä Wkkaÿjla oelajQy' nd,isxyï fï w;r ;reK m%Ndlrka iu. laI‚l m%shukdm iïnkaOhla we;sler .;af;ah' fuhskau Wud m%Ndlrka -bß;e,Su˜ ;j;a ÿria úh' nd,isxyïg iómùfï wruqko thskau f,dma úh' mka;sj,§ Wudf.a m%Yak nd,isxyï wm%sh lf

bkaøsh úIh jQ foa yer fjk;a fohla ke;ehs lshk u; jdoh Tyqg wreÑh' b|ysg fyda fou< hjrfhl="f.a" fudl=";a" l="<">

;=jlal=j w;g .ekSug fmr ñksiqka foaYmd,kh lsÍu jeo.;a hehs iriú wdpd¾hjrhd ;¾l l< úg m%Ndlrka fldamdúIag úh' ñksiqka hkqfjka hd;k ke;s wr.,hla keye' fudllao ug lrkafkhs lshkafka@ fyd|g iemfia ðj;ajk Tn jeks wh ud je/Èhehs lshkak yokjd' uu fudloao lrkak ´kE@ ihkhsâ ld,d uefrk tlo@ ñkSuerEï jeo.;a nj m%ydlrka is;=fõh' wr.,hl§ ñkSuereï jeo.;a njla is;=fõh' úma,jldÍkg thska jdfka mkakrh ,nd.; yels nj fya is;=fõh' nexl= fld,a,lEï j,§ wkjYH ñkSuereï j,g úreoaOj ;¾l u;= l< úg m%Ndlrka laI‚lj ta u; bj; oeóh' Tyq fya;= rys;j ñkSuerefõ ke;' kuq;a tfia lsÍug isÿjqjo Tyq Bg mels¿fKa .sfha ke;' tfyhska Wud ke;s ler oeñh hq;= hehs m%Ndlrka wjidkfha§ ;SrKh lsÍu wu;= fohla fkdfõ' nd,isxyï ,kavkhg .sh miq Wudg úreoaO fpdaokd ;olrkakg m%Ndlrka ls%hd lf

i.hl= úiska W¾ñ,d" m%Ndlrka bÈßhg f.k wd úfgl m%Ndlrka fldamfhka wef.a fomd <Õg fl<.eiqfõh' W¾ñ,d y~d jegqKdh' -wehs ug kskao lrkafka˜ wE weiqjdh' ta .ukau ;ud m%Ndlrka bÈßmsgg nf,kau le|jdf.k mqoa.,hd foi ne¨jdh' wef.a yeisÍu .ek iudj §ug m%Ndlrka m%;slafIam flf

m%Ndlrka yd ;ud w;r u;fíohg uq, fldá ixúOdkh fotúfmh flfrys oelajQ wdl,amh nj Wud lshd issáfhah' 1977 Pkaohg miqj ta wdl,ah fjkia jQ nj Wud is;=fõh'

wfma uQ,sl m%Yak úi|d .ekSug ;sìh§ fotúfmh rch iu. ixj¾Okh l;d l< fhl=" jk" hl=" jk">

m%Ndlrka úiskau fldá l,a,sfha iNdm;s ;k;=rg m;a lereKq ñksyd ;uka ienE fldá kdhlhd nj lshhs' Wud¡m%Ndlrka wfrdaj msmsÍ hk uÜgulg ke.af.ah' Wudf.a mdjd §u m%Yakfha wjidkh nj m%Ndlrka is;=fõ kï Tyqg jerÿfKa t;ek§h' Wudf.a kslaóu iquqÿj isÿjQfha ke;' W¾ñ,dg fmï l

1980 wdrïNfha§ fldá idudðlhka fofokl= urd oeófï isoaêh fldá lsysm fofkl=f.a m%Yak lsÍïj,g ,la úh' th m%Ndlrkaf.a jevlshs fndfyda fokd fodia lSy' bka flfkl= jQfha meÜßla meÜl=kïh' Bfrdaia ¡ fldá mQÜgqj wdrïNfha§ Tyq m%Odk fldgila rÕ mEfõh' Tyq urd oeuqfKa jjqkshdfõ§h' m%Ndlrka yd meÜl=kï lsisodl fyd¢ka l,a fkdf.jQy' Tyq urd oeóhehs m%Ndlrkaf.a w.==K lshkafkda m%Ndlrkag fpdaokd l

B

fõ|kdj uqyqK mqrd mqrjd.;a m%Ndlrka ál Èklg miq ;x.;=f¾" l=ÜáukS yd ffjoH,sx.ï kfâiqodika yuqúh' fgf,da l,a,shg wh;a fï ;sfokd yuq jQfha ;skakfõ,sfha kEhl=f.a ksfjfia§h' -u,a,S úÈhg ud Tfnka bj;a jqKd' u,a,S úÈhg wdmiq wdjd'˜ hehs m%Ndlrka ;x.;=f¾g lSfõh' m%Ndlrkaf.a f,a kehl= jQ ;x.;=f¾o je,aúá;=f¾ ñksfyls' -tlaflda ud ms

Tyq je<| .ekSug ;x.;=f¾ tl mhska tlÕ úh' tfy;a fgf,da l,a,sfha u; fn§ ;sì‚' › indr;akï we;=¿ ;sfokl= lshd isáfha Tyq fgf,da l,a,shg jeoao fkd.; hq;= njhs' m%Ndlrka yg wdhqO § iajdëkj ls%hd lrkakg bv fouqhs' l=ÜáukS fhdackd lf

fgf,da hqo mqyqKq l|jqrla ;ï,akdvqfõ meje;aùu m%Ndlrkag ndr§ug ;x.;=f¾ ;SrKh lf

m%Ndlrka mrK fldá iyDoaOhka fidhd .sfhah' i;s lsysmhlg fmr l,a,sh yer .sh ál fofkla m%Ndlrkaf.a fm!reIh ksid h

hdmkfha m,d,s yuqod l|jqr wi, W.ia nvq lvhla fld,a,lEgu fgf,da ixúOdkh W;aidy lf

oi Èklg miq fgf,da l,a,sh kS¾fõ,s nexl=j fld,a,lEfõh' f,a ye¿Kq tu m%ydrfhka fmd,sia Ngfhda fofokla ureuqjg m;a jQy' fgf,da l,a,sh remsh,a 81 ,laIhl i,a,s lkaordjlska fmdfydi;a úh' fld,a,fha fufyhqïlre l=ÜáukSh'

fï fld,a,h l=ÜáukSf.a brKug iS,a ;enqfõh' ;ñ,akdvqjg mek .kakg W;aidy lroa§ wfma%,a 5 jeksod ;x.;=f¾ yd fc.ka w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enQy' m%Ndlrka jdikdjka;fhla úh' Tjqka fofokd fjr

tfy;a Wud ufyaIajrka yg fjk;a fhdackd ;sì‚' m%Ndlrkaf.ka leã hdfuka miqj fldá nQo,fha fmd,au#laldrhd ;ud hehs Wud whs;sjdislï lshkakg úh' fldá kduh ,nd .ekSug m%Ndlrka yg úreoaOj f.khk W;a;r ne¢,a, wjika lrkakehs › ,xldfõ;a ;ñ,a kdvqfõ;a ñ;=frda Tyqg n,mEï lrkakg jQy' Wud ta jk úg;a ta woyig keUqre ú -mqÈh mfohs˜ fyj;a kj udj; keue;s fou< ol="Kq">

Èia;s%la ixj¾Ok iNd pkaoh lvdlmam,a lsÍug Wud wÈgka lr .;af;ah' Èkh uehs 24 jeksodh' tcdm wfmalaIl ta ;x.rdcdg maf,dÜ l,a,sh fjä ;enqfõh' maf,dÜ ;=jlal=lrefjla hdmk k.rfha fotúfm ?,shlg fjä ;enqfõh' fmd,sia Ngfhda fofofkla ureuqjg m;a jQy' ;=jlallre Wudu nj wkqudk flß‚' hdmkfha;a rfÜ fjk;a ;ekaj,;a fou< úfrdaë ler,s ,syd yeÍug ta >d;k fol iu;a úh' fmd,Sish yd yuqodj fl%daOfhka Wu;= úh' hdmkfha mqia;ld,h .sks n;a leß‚' ta .skakg wiqjQ tla f.dvke.s,a,la muŒ' fou<>

tfy;a m%Ndlrkaf.a laI‚l wjYH;djh jQfha hdmkfhka mek .ekSuhs' ;x.;=f¾ yd l=ÜáukS w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka miqj Tyqg hd;k ,ehsia;=fõ fmreud,af.a ku uq,gu ;snqfKah' fmreud,a l< a=" úh" l=",shg" l=",sh" fhl=" jk">q je,ajeá;=f¾g hejqfõh' yuqúh hq;=j ;snqfKa fgf,da ls%hdldßlfhl= jk Isjdð ,sx.ïh' ieÕù isàug iqÿiq ;ekla fidhd fok f,i m%Ndlrka Tyqg hejq yÈis m‚jqvhhs' Isjdð jyd ;ekla iQodkï flf

ish¨ fokdgu kjd;eka .ekSu ta f.or bv myiqlï ;sì‚' kdk ldurhlao ;snQ fyhska lssisu ldrKhla ksid t

1983 jk ;=re lsisu fou< l="¿mÕ">

tod cQks 6 jeksodh' m%Ndlrka yd kvh fjkqfjka fndaÜgqjla iemehs‚' tod ? uq¿ kvhu Isjdðf.a f.oßka t

uÿfrhs le,E frdola t

isjYkauq.uq¾;s ñkSure úl%uhkays fkdfhÿKq wjia:dj,§ iÕrdfõ l¾;D f,i lghq;= flf

mqÈh mdf;hs fyd| iÕrdjls' msgm;a 6000 la wf<ú úh' Ñ;%d uqøKd,hfha jdudxYsl ,sheú,s uqøKh ler.;a hdmkfha jdudxYslfhda IsjYkauq.uq¾;s >d;kh;a iu. NS;shg yd ika;%dihg m;aj isáhy' we;eï ;reKfhda jyd uqødK,hg f.dia rdcH úfrdaë m;s%ld ñá msáka bj;a lr .;ay' tfy;a fldá l,a,sh Woaoduhg m;a úh' fojirlg fmr wú wdhqO;a /f.k l,a,sh yer .sh ñksyd l,a,sh úiska ke;s lr oud wjidkh' >d;kfha j.lSu fldá ndr .kak isjYkauq.uq¾;s fødayslshs yxjvq .eiqy

fodïkia ñksil= fia Wud ;ñ,a kdvqjg hd;%d flfd;kh ta jk úg uÿrdisfha§;a m%Yak we;s ler ;sì‚' Bfrdaia l,a,sfhka leã f.dia isá lkaoidñ" m;aukdN >d;kh fy

oeka Wudg igkla ´kE kï m%Ndlrka Bg iQodkïh' fotúfmhka bj;a jQ W;=f¾ foaYmd,k{fhl= jq weï'fla' B,fjkaokaf.ka o fldá m%Yak l

fgf,da l,a,sh iu. meje;s in|;d w;ay<>jdkao lkakka ÿgqfõh' bka i;s lsysmhlg fmr m%Ndlrka mdf¾ iskud y,la wi,§ Wudg fjä ;nkakg W;aidy flfjdkao mek .kakg W;aidy l<>

ta iu.u crur f.dvla u;= úh' › ,xldjg w;sYhskau ´kelr ;snQ fofofkla fmd,sia l+vqjg jeà isá;s' ñkSuereug ;e;a lsÍu" bkaÈhdfõ mqmqrK øjH mk; yd wú wdhqO mk; W,a,x>Kh lsÍu .ek Tjqkg úreoaOj jyd kvq mejeß‚' kuq;a ld,h fmr

Wud yd m%Ndlrka w;awvx.=jg .ekSu Bg jvd fjkia úh' fofokdu ;ñ,akdvqfõ foaYmd,k{hka msßila yd in|;d ;r lerf.k ;sì‚' kS;sh fkdi,ld yßkq we;' ;ñ,akdvqfõ§ th È.gu fkdi,ld yeß‚' m%;sM, l=ula jqj;a kS;sh .Kka fkd.eks‚' › ,xld rch ieneúkau i;=gq úh' ;x.;=f¾ yd l=ÜáukS isr l+vqfõh' m%Ndlrka yd Wudo ta f.dvg jegqKfyd;a fou< nexl=" fld,a," nexl=" fld,a,hla" fydrl=" fia" fhl=" jYfhks'">

m%Ndlrka w;awvx.=jg .ekSu fldá l,a,shg oreKq myrls' fldá l,a,sfha fndfyda fofkla ta jk úg ;ñ,akdvqfõ isáhy' fldáfhda ovhug ,lajQy' td;k lrk njg ;¾ckh lsÍuhs' iqn%ukshï fï ie,eiau oek.;a úg buy;a ìhg yd úiauhg m;a úh' -Th fudÜg jefâ wu; lrm,a,d˜ hehs Tyq fldamfhka lSfõh' m%Ndlrka fírd .ekSu uf.a hq;= luhs' uu tal fyg lr.kakï hkqfjka fya lSfõh'

fíì l%udkql+,j lghq;= ixúOdkh flf

l,a,shg iïnkaO wh yuqùu" › ,xldfõ fou< l="ula" lsisjl="f.a" fhl=" tùh'" lhl=" jYfhka">daIKhla wrUhs' Wud yd m%Ndlrka › ,xldjg fk/mqjfyd;a Tjqka urd oukq we;ehs fya › ,xld rchg fpdaokdjla o lf

m%Ndlrka w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï mqj; hdmkh ms

th m%Ndlrkaf.a Ôú;fha fndfyda M,odhS hq.hl wdrïNhhs' uÿfrhs Tyqg w¨;a ;efkla fkdùh' 1981 § Tyq tys isáfha h' fgf,da l,a,sh iu. ydolï mj;ajoa§ 25 fokl= mqyqKq lsÍug Tyq tys f.dia isáfha h' m%Ndlrka h

oi jirlg fmr igkaldó f,djg msúiSfuka miq ,nd.;a ch.%yK yd mrdchka h

m%Ndlrka .ek meye§ug keÿudrkag fya;= ;sì‚' 1981 § hdmkfha § m%Ndlrka ÿgq nj Tyqg u;lh' ta;a m%Ndlrka ;ud ljqoehs fy

m%Ndlrka ksYaYío wd.ka;=lfhls' ysr f.or§;a Tyq wdo¾Yj;a fkajdislfhls' lEu fyd| ke;ehs meñ‚,s l<>jdkayg jrla fodia lSfõ h' iQodkï ke;s úgl lror le|jd .kakg m%Ndlrka iQodkï fkdùh' uÿfrhsys§ wd.ka;=lhka m%Ndlrka iu. foaYmd,kh l;d l< úg Bg w.=,am;a ;eîug fyda woyia Woyia oelaùug Tyq fkdfõ bÈßm;a jQfha' kuq;a ;ksj isák úg § Tyq keÿudrka iu. › ,xldfõ ;;aa;ajh fyda B

fldá idudðlhka jQ fíì yd fp,a,dls,s uÿrdisfha ld¾hd,hl k;r ù isáhy' m%Ndlrka iu. in|;d meje;ajQy' ;ñ,akdvq fldá l,a,sh ñkSure l,a,shla nj fkdfmks‚'

W;aidjka;hl= jQ fíì kS;s.rel mqrjeishl=f.a ienE uQ¾;shla úh' fldá fndfyda úg wdydr fyda kskao fkd,enQj;a mqj;am;a iÕrd yd jdudxYsl m; fmd; ñ,g .ekSug w; È. yer úhoï l

m%Ndlrka ixfla; NdIdjlska jev lsÍu mq¿,a f,i w;ayod ne¨fõ h' hdmkfha§;a Tyq th fjkia l%uhlg w;ayod ne¨fõ h' fou< wl="rlgu" rl="g">

fldáhdg i,a,s m%Yakhla úh' m%Ndlrka yd Tyqf.a i.fhda mdka yd cEïj,ska l=i.skak ksjd .;ay' uia udxY úfYaIfhka l=l=¿ uia flfrys jQ wdYdj hgm;a ler .kakg isÿúh' nv.sks fmkqu we;s fldá fndfyda úg keÿudrka yg uqK .eis‚' ta;a lEula fkd,enQ nj lshkakg Tjqyq wÈuÈ l

B

m%Ndlrkaf.a f,dl=u wNs,dIh ;ñ,akdvqfõ mqyqKq l|jqre msysgeùuhs' wdÈ yd kjl idudðlhkg wú mqyqKqj iu. .ß,a,d hqo l,dfõ uQ,sl oekqu ,nd §uhs' bkaÈhdfõ tjeks l|jqre mj;ajdf.k hd yels kï m%Ndlrka Bg tl mhska leue;s úh' › ,xldfjka tjeks l|jqrej,g lvd fkdmksk fyhsks' wer;a hï lrohla we;s jqjfyd;a ;ñ,akdvqfõ ñ;=rkaf.ka Woõ .; yels njo Tyq okS' úY%du ,;a bkaÈhd yuqod ks,Orhkaf.a fiajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd m%Ndlrka ys;j;a bkaÈhd foaYmd,k{hka fidhd .sfha h' th bgq úh' B<Õg Tyq lf

;udf.a tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fldá ks,we÷ï we|.;a ishhlaj;a hdmkfha isákq oelSu nj m%Ndlrka ñ;=rl=g mjid ;sì‚' tfy;a ld, kshuhla ke;sj ;ñ,akdvqfõ /£ isáfha m%Ndlrka muKla fkdfõ' uÿfrhs k.rfha y;a udihl jdifhka miq hdmkh ;ud fidh;shs m%Ndlrka is;=fõh' ;ñ,akdvqfjka msgù hkakg yels oehs keÿudrkaf.ka úueiSh' kslaófï wjirh ,eì‚' ojila uÿfrhs isg uÿrdishg hoa§ fldá kdhlhd kslïu ,siaid f.dia w;=reoka úh' fmd,sia fidaÈish hgf;a isáh hq;= ñksyd › ,xldjg mek.;a nj weoySug fmd,sish uq,§ wlue;s úh' Tyq fidhd nex.f,darfha;a fmdkaäÉfÉßfha;a fidaÈis folla we/ô‚' ta;a fldá j,s.hj;a w,a,d .; fkdyels úh' ta jk úg m%Ndlrka hdmkfha h'

fou< jlal="lrefjda" fofofkl=" f.oßka" l="Uqrlska">d;kj,ska fou<>d;kh lsÍfuka miq fld,a,ka fld,a,kau urd ou;shs hdmk ckhd lkska fldkska lshkakg jQy' Wud iy m%Ndlrka uÿrdisfha§ .egqulg ueÈùuo krl nj Tjqyq is;+y' kuq;a oñ

1982 §;a fou<>d;k .ek fldamh m<>d;kj,ska m%Ndlrkaf.a fldamh ;j;a fu<ù .sfha h'

Wud yd m%Ndlrka wem msg uqod y, miq fofokd w;r iu.s ikaOdkhla we;s lsÍug fmreï Ñ;%dkd¾ W;aidy .;af;a h' m%Ndlrka Tyqf.a kS;sfõÈhd u.ska m%ldYhla ksl=;a lf

fï l;dfjka fmreï Ñ;%dkd¾ miaig .sfha h' Wud iy m%Ndlrka ;u ksfjig tlg meñK" wdrlaIdjg ;nd .sh miqïìhlska Èkm;d úhoï i|yd uqo,a /f.k .sh ieá Ñ;%dkd¾g isys fjhs' ta jeä wE;l fkdfõ' i,a,s oeuQ nE.h Tyqf.a ksjfia ;nd ;snqfKa wdrlaIdj i|yd h' ta f.or isgu bka tla wfhla wfkldg urK ;¾ck lrk ieáfhls' -tfyu l;d fkdlrk f,i uu m%Ndlrka yg lSjd˜ hehs fmreï Ñ;%dkd¾ isysm;a lrhs' Ñ;%dkd¾ fldá kdhlhd fj; Nla;sfhka we,S isáfha h' -Tyq yd m%Ndlrka i;=rka fkdjk nj;a fjkia u;jdo ork nj;a ud m%Ndlrka yg lSjd' m%Ndlrka fldá ixúOdkh wrUkakg we;s kuq;a Wud Tyqg iydh § ixúOdkh f,djg y÷kajd §ug lghq;= l

øúv l

wñ¾;,sx.ï o Tyqf.a nr fmreï Ñ;%dkd¾f.a l;djg tla l< úg m%Ndlrkaf.a oeä u;h fjkia úh' -whshd lshk foa lrmka˜ hkq Ñ;%dkd¾ m%Ndlrka yg lSfõ h' whshd jYfhka ye¢kajQfha wñ¾;,sx.ïh' Wudg fjku l,a,shla f.dvk.d .ekSug bv §ug m%Ndlrka leue;s úh' tfy;a lsisu fya;=jla ksid Tyq fldá kdhlfhlshs y÷kajd fkd.; hq;= hehs m%Ndlrka wjOdrKh lf

ìysiqKqu fldá fufyhqu Tlaf;dan¾ 27 jeksod isÿúh' iS,kaf.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a fldá l,a,shla meyer.;a nihlska pdjlÉfÉß fmd,sishg lvd jeÿKdy' Tjqyq Ô' 3 ;=jlal=jlska" ßmSgrhlska" ßfjda,ajr follska ueIska ;=jlal=jlska yd fndaïnj,ska ikakoaO ù isáhdy' fmd,sishg oeä /ljrK ;=nQ fyhska lvd ì|f.k Bg we;=¿ úh fkdyels nj fm‚ks' wreK" rkal¾" mqf,akaøka" r>q" uy;a;hd" ikaf;daiï yd nIS¾ ldld iS,ka iu. meñ‚hdy' ta ld,fha hdmkfha isá uyd fldá l,a,sh fï msßif.ka iu;aú; úh'

nih fmd,sishg toa§ iS,ka yd r>q uqr l=áj,g fjä t,a, lrñka ;Ügq fofla f.dvke.s,a,g fjä ;enQy' fldia;dm,ajrfhla t;eku ueÍ jegqfKah' fldá oeka fmd,sia f.dvke.s,af,a m

tfy;a tla fldia;dm,ajrfhl=f.a wúfhka fldá ;sfofkla fjä lEy' ta;a Tjqka ñheÿfKa ke;' tla WKAvhla mqf,akaøkaf.a Wrysi midre lfqf.a ol=Kq w;g je§ wegh ì| oeïfï h' ;=ka jeks WKavh iS,kaf.a oKysi midre lf

1983 fmnrjdß 18 jeksod jk;=re fldá fufyhqï fkdù h' ta jk úg m%Ndlrka yd iS,ka hdmkfha isáhdy' fldá tod fmaÿre;=vqfõ§ isxy, fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhl=g yd Tyqf.a ßheÿrdg fjä ;enQy' 1982 wjika jk úg hdmkfha isá tlu jevldrhka jQfha fldá l,a,shhs' fuh fmd,sishg ysirohla úh' lkiai,a,g fya;= úh' fufyhqïj,§ yuqodj fmd,sishg Woõ lf

lvhlska n;a md¾i,a follg jvd .ekSug mjd fldá mfriaiï jQy' fmd,sishg T;a;= h;shs is;+ fyhsks' fldá maf,dÜ .egqfuka o fmd,sishg jdishla jQfha ke;' fkdjeïnrfha§ fldá hdmkfha§ ;sia yeúßÈ ;reKhl= f.hska t

B<Õ udifha§ fldá jjqkshdfõ tlai;a cd;sl mlaI ixúOdhl mqf,akaøka fjä ;nd urd oeuqfõ h' Tyq fjä lEfõ rEmjdysksh n,ñka isáh§ h' ;=ka jirlg fmr hdmkfhka fndfyda ÿrg fldáhka w;=.E oeuQ yuqodfõ m%Odk udKav,sl ks,OdÍ fïc¾ ckrd,a ;siai ùr;=x. wjxlj l;d lf

ùr;=x. jeà isá wlr;eính f;areï .; yelshs' iS,kaf.a ;=jd, ùu yereKq úg pdjlÉfÉß m%ydrh w;sYhska id¾:l úh' mqxÑ tfy;a wem lem jQ l,a,shlg l<>

1982 foieïnrfha§ chj¾Ok cd;sl wdKavqjla msysgeùfï fhdackdj bÈßm;a lf

fou<>

1983 ckjdß 26 jeksod hdmk iriúfha§ mdi,aj,o isiqyq ish .Kkla k.rfha fmdaIKh ld;kh l

fou<>

ta jk úg fldá ixúOdkh ;j ;j;a f,dalfha ish m%pdrl lghq;= lerf.k .sfhah' Tjqkaf.a ikakoaO wr.,h idOdrK nj lshñka fldá ud¾;= udifha§ kjÈ,a,s fkdne¢ iuq¿fõ§ ,sheú,a,la fnod yeßhdy' hdmkfha§;a fou< dl=" fndaïnhla" dl=" f,dlalka">

fldá wfm%a,a 29 jeksod NSIKh ,syd oeuQy' nhsisl,a ;=jlal=lrefjda fla'ù' r;akisxyï fjä ;nd urd oeuQy' WKav folla Tyqf.a ysi mire lfd;k isÿ l< ;ekays ;=Kavq lene,a,la ne.ska oud ;sì‚' -Pkaoh j¾ckh lrkakehs fldá l,a,sh l<>d;k h

tfy;a wñ¾;,sx.ï fldá nia fkdwid Pkao igk lrf.k .sfha h' uehs 18 jeks od hdmkfha Pkao /,a,ls' Èkh uehs 8 jeksodh' ìh ke;sj Pkaoh fokakehs fya oñ

fou<>

Pkao j¾ckhlska muKla fldá l,a,sh iEysulg m;a jkafka ke;' Pkaohg mehlg fmr iS,ka ;dmamhlska ke. hdmkfha lkaoudoka Pkao fmd< jlal="j">

th ;j;a lÈu jefvls' fldamhg m;a isxy, fin¿ bjla njla ke;sj f.j,a .sks ;enQy' f.j,a 64 la jekeiQy' mqxÑ nia 3 la" ld¾ 9 la" fudag¾ ihsl,a 3 la yd nhsisl,a ÿisï .Kkla o meh ;=kl§ jekeiQy' le/,s .eiQ fin< fofkl="o">

tf;la ksy~j isá maf,dÜ l,a,sh cQks 1 jeksod .=jka yuqod ks,Orhka fofofkl= jõkshd k.rfha§ u. /l isg urd oeuqfõ h' fï m%ydrh o fou< úfrdaë .sks wjq¨jd Æfha h' nyq cd;Ska fjfik jjqkshdj we;=¿ k.r 40 l l,n, we;s úh' fou< l="vd">

fin¿ka toa§ Tyq l=reïnd f.ähla fndñka isáfha h' fld,af,da fofofkla iS,ka fj; ÿj f.dia wk;=re weÕejQy' ;=jlal=j u,a,lg oud.;a iS,ka kjd;ekska mek .;af;a h' túg ysre wjrg yefrñka isáfha h' wreK wdkkaoa yd .fkaIa o iS,ka iu. nhsisl,aj,ska mek .shy' wreK w; ;=jlal=jls' .fkaIa <Õ fndaïn lsysmfhls' fin¿ Tjqka y÷kdf.k fjä ;enQy' ;sfokdu nhsisl,a w;yer fomdj,g mK foñka l=Uqrla ueÈka ÈjQy' ok ysi ;=jd, ù isá iS,kayg fiiq i.hka fuka Èùu wmyiq úh' pdjlÉfÉß m%ydrfha isÿjQ ta ;=jd,h iqj fkdù ;sì‚' wreK yd .fkaIa iu. ÿjkakg .;a W;aidyfha§ ll=f,a fõokdj Tyqg ord.; fkdyels úh'

igk w;ayßkakg Tyq ;SrKh lrk úg o fin< sl="Kdu,fha§">

-ug fjä ;nd uf.a ;=jlal=j;a wrka m,hka˜ ta l;dfjka wreK wkaÿka l=kaÿka úh' fldá l,a,sfha fojeks kdhlhd ;rug ms

;j wählaj;a ÿjkak neß nj lS iS,ka t;eku ;ud urd ouk f,i wreKg wK lf

-fjä ;shmka' uuhs WUg lshkafka˜ iS,ka lE .eiqfõh'

miq miska ¨yq n¢k i;=rka wäfhka wäh

wreK rhsm,h w;g .;af;a h' iS,kaf.a uqyqKg b,lal lf

wreK iS,kaf.a k<,g ;=jlal=j ;enqfõ h' yßhg oEia folg uola Wisks' fldld .eiaiqfõh' iS,ka ueÍ jegqfKa h'

wdkkaoa ta jk úg ;rula ÿßka isáfha h' isÿ jQfha l=ula oehs Tyqg weia woyd .; fkdyels úh' Tyq o ta jk úg ;=jd, ,nd isáfha h'

wreK iS,kaf.a ;=jlal=j /f.k ÿjoa§ wdkkaoa Tyq k;r lf

iS,kaf.a urKh fldá l,a,shg oreKq miqnEula úh' isrer y÷kd.;a miq fin¿ wukaodkkaohg m;ajQy' miq.sh oEjqreoafoa § wka lsisjl=g;a jvd Tyq fldá l,a,shg f,dl= fiajhla lf

fou< ksl=";a" l="ms;ldÍ">

ta m%ldYh ikd: lrkakg foda fo't'ú'fm'hg ;jÿrg;a fld,a,ka md,kh l< dl=" ie,eiaula">

yuqodj Tjqkaf.a u f,dalhl Ôj;a jQfha h' iS,ka ke;s lr oeóug iu;a jQ yuqodj fp,a,dls,s fijqfõ h' ta;a Tyq l=ula lrkafkaoehs is;=fõ ke;'

fmda¾ fmda¾ n%dfjda hkqfjka kï lerekq yuqod uqr fidaÈishla cQ,s 23 jeksod rd;%s .=rek.¾ l|jqfrka Ôma yd g%laßhlska t

Wreïmsrdhs fmfoig hk nj meh 23'28 g uQ,ia:dkhg jd¾;d lf

ta jk úg fp,a,dls,s úlag¾ yd wmamhshd mdf¾ msmqreï WmlrK iúler wjika jrg o msßlaid n,ñka isáhy' mÈxÑlrefjda lsysm fofkl= lsishï l=;=y,hlska cfk,aj,ska tìlï l<;a yuqod we÷ug iudk we÷ï we| isá fp,a,dls,s yd úlag¾" isxyf,ka Tjqka fj; lvd mekakdy' Wml%uh id¾:l úh' yuqodj flfrys we;s jQ ìh ksid Tjqyq f.j,a we;=

fp,a,dls,s ìï fndaïnh msmsreùh' ìhlre yçka Ômaßh wyig ke. tjeksu y~la k.ñka ìug m;s; úh' ieÕeù isá fldá túgu l%shd;aul jQy' ;=jlal= j¾. lsysmhlska fjä jeiaila m;s; l

m%ydrh ie

igyka

1' › iNdr;akï úiska m%Ndlrkaf.a f.h fmd,sishg fmkajQ nj m%Ndlrkaf.a Ôú; l;dj ,shk mS' keÿudrka lshhs' msg 15

2' fodf¾ wmamd ñkSuereï kvqfõ iellrejka fjkqfjka fmkS isá kS;sfõ§ weia' kvrdcdg fldá l,a,sh 1988 § fjä ;enqfõh' bkaÈhd idu idOl yuqodj iu. bkaÈhd ksoyia Èk Wf<,g iyN.s ùu Bg fya;=jhs'

3' m%Ndlrka yg Ôj;aj isàfï wjia:dj ,enqfKa ;u wdrlaIdj ms

4' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S udjhs fiakdêrdcd iu. meje;s idlÉPdj, § m%Ndlrka mqk mqkd iqNdIa pkaøfndaaia .ek i|yka l<>

5' kj fou<>

6' m%Ndlrkaf.a uq,au i.hl= jk wre,a m%.diï fyj;a wre,¾ lshkqfha bkqú,ays tla ;=jlal=lrejl= jQfha m%Ndlrka njhs'

7' fldá l,a,sfha ysgmq idudðlhl= lshkqfha fldá ,dxPkfha woyia m%Ndlrka is;g wdfha .sksfmÜáhlska njhs'

8' isoaêh ;udg wu;l hehs wre,¾ lshhs' bkaÈhd iduidOl yuqodj bj;aj .sh miq 1990 § m%Ndlrka yuqjQ úg th m%Ndlrka úiska isysm;a l<>

9' m%Ndlrka bfíu bf.k.;a .ß,af,l= nj lsÜgq b,iafÜ%gâ ùla,s T*a bkaÈhd iÕrdjg¡1987¡10¡5¡ lshd ;sì‚' wod<>

10' úkh lv l

11' fufyhqï lsysmhla i|yd fgf,da iu. l,a,s .eiqKq nj fldákaf.a igka Èkfmdf;a i|yka fjhs' yjq, 1980 § we;s ler .;a nj fldá lsh;s' tfy;a fgf,da kdhlhka w;awvx.=jg f.k isrf.g heùfuka miq in|;d ì| oeuQ nj o lshhs' 1984 wfm%a,a udifha§ ;x.;=f¾ yd l=ÜáukS w;awvx.=jg .eks‚' tfy;a igka Èkfmdf;a igyka jkafka fou< .ß,a,ka yuqod fin¿ka fofokl= /l isg myr§ urd oeuQ jljdkqfõ tkï 1981 Tlaf;danrfha§ yjq, mQÜgqù ;snQ njhs' fjk;a fou<>

12' ;ñ,akdvqfõ § nihlska hoa§ ysgmq fin

13' tla wdrxÑ ud¾.hla wkqj m%Ndlrkayg ta'fla' 47 ;=jlal=jla ;snqfKa ke;' tfy;a mqxÑ ueIska ;=jlal= folla ;sì‚'

14' iuQy mek hEï .ek fmd,sish oek .;a nj;a .uk ixúOdkh lf

15' ;ud ke;s wjia:dj,§ fgf,da l,a,shg m%Ndlrka yd indr;akï we;=¿ ;sfofkl= úiska kdhl;ajh Èh hq;= hehs ;x.;=f¾ isrf.or isg m‚úvhla hejQ nj fou<>

16' -;%ia;jdofha foaYmd,kh˜ fyj;a Politics of Terrorism isxy r;ak;=x.

17' 1986 § fmd; fouf

18' igka Èk fmd;a fyj;a Diary of Combat lshkqfha iS,ka we;=¿ fldáhka fofokl= ;=jd, jQ njhs' tfy;a lsÜgq uÿrdisfha foaú iÕrdj iu. meje;ajQ iïuqL idlÉPdfõ§ mjid we;af;a ;sfofkl= ;=jd, jQ njhs